2024高考-新课标全国III卷

完形填空

原文One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.
21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now
23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced
24. A. work B. school C. court D. press
25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged
26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea
29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely
30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical
31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class
32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue
33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value
34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms
35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar
36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful
37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for
38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication
39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk
40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive
译文有一天,我们全家共进了晚餐。当大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话时,我独自一人留在了21号房间里帮奶奶洗碗____我祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。
我的祖母出生在二战前,她的童年生活方式与我完全不同。她没有机会去_____24___。就像在典型的家庭里,男孩比女孩多得多,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。她唯一能抓住的机会是她哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课的时候。她会静静地坐在长餐桌的另一端,听着。这次培训教会了她倒立着读写中文——这是一项非常棒的技能,尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。在大多数周末,我的祖母,一个年轻的女孩,和她的哥哥会去_____31___。在那里,他们会穿过深水,盘腿坐在水下,一边看着周围发生的所有动作,一边拿着他们的___。这是我所知的——她能够在水下打开她的门,仍然舒适地坐在海底。
与她的童年相比,我的童年相当平凡。我很高兴我不需要像她那样经历磨难。我从来没有遇到过_____38___的问题。我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为一个如此了不起的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书成为一本好书。
21.A.客厅B.厨房C.庭院D.餐厅
22.A.一如既往。B.顺便说一句 C.例如D.此时此地
23.A.调整后的B.提升C.实现了D.有经验
24.A.工作B.学校C.法院D.按
25.A.偏爱B.耐受C.信任D.承认
26.A.园艺B.作业C.企业D.家务
27.A.练习B.研究C.探索D.教
28.A.食物B.客人C.教训D.茶
29.A.紧密地B.直接C.紧张的D.自由地
30.A.专业B.尴尬的C.简单的D.实际的
31.A.市场B.山C.海滩D.班
32.A.秘密B.呼吸C.视图D.舌头
33.A.钦佩B.通知C.通过D.价值
34.A.手B.嘴巴C.眼睛D.手臂
35.A.困难B.复杂的C.快乐D.类似的
36.A.感激B.惊讶的C.相信D.很遗憾
37.A.反思B.通过C.问D.准备
38.A.失业B.健康C.教育D.通信
39.A.出席B.参考C.领导D.谈话
40.A.实现目标B.过来C.出来D.活过来

1 段译 有一天,我们全家共进了晚餐。当大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话时,我独自一人留在了21号房间里帮奶奶洗碗____我祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。

One day, we had a family dinner. 句译 一天,我们吃一家人晚宴。While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. 句译 尽管成年人忙对他们的严重的交谈在外面,我被留下在______去帮助我的祖母洗盘子。____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. 句译 我祖母将告诉我故事关于她的童年。

2 段译 我的祖母出生在二战前,她的童年生活方式与我完全不同。她没有机会去_____24___。就像在典型的家庭里,男孩比女孩多得多,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。她唯一能抓住的机会是她哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课的时候。她会静静地坐在长餐桌的另一端,听着。这次培训教会了她倒立着读写中文——这是一项非常棒的技能,尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。在大多数周末,我的祖母,一个年轻的女孩,和她的哥哥会去_____31___。在那里,他们会穿过深水,盘腿坐在水下,一边看着周围发生的所有动作,一边拿着他们的___。这是我所知的——她能够在水下打开她的门,仍然舒适地坐在海底。

Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 句译 出生恰恰在前第二次世界大战,我的祖母_____完全地不同同年生活方式从我的。She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. 句译 她没有机会去_____24___。 Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. 句译 像在了典型的家庭,在那里男孩是 许多更多比女孩,我的奶奶不得不待在家去做 。The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor.句译 唯一机会她能抓住去 是当她的哥哥在上汉语 和家教。She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____.句译 她讲坐安静地在远端长晚餐桌,听 。This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. 句译 这训练教她去阅读和写作她的汉语颠倒——一种技能呈现出是相当 。On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. 句译 在大多数周末,我祖母,一个年轻的女孩那时,并且她的哥哥将去 。There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. 句译 那儿,他们将走穿深水,坐下交叉腿在水下并且抓住他们的 当他们观看所有的行为进行围绕他们 。This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. 句译 这是某事我 她的能力去打开她的 在水下并且仍然坐舒适地在上海床。

3 段译 与她的童年相比,我的童年相当平凡。我很高兴我不需要像她那样经历磨难。我从来没有遇到过_____38___的问题。我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为一个如此了不起的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书成为一本好书。

My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. 句译 我的童年是相当 比和她的。I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did.句译 我是 我不需要去 艰辛像她做的。I've never faced the problem of ____38____. 句译 我从没面对问题 。I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.句译 我认为不同的童年背景是什么使我祖母如此令人惊奇的人去 她的故事总是使我的历史教科书 。

1

A. sitting room翻译 客厅
B. kitchen翻译 厨房
C. yard翻译 庭院
D. dining hall翻译 餐厅

2

A. As always翻译 一如既往。
B. By the way翻译 顺便说一句
C. For example翻译 例如
D. Here and now翻译 此时此地

3

A. adjusted翻译 调整后的
B. promoted翻译 提升
C. achieved翻译 实现了
D. experienced翻译 有经验

4

A. work翻译 工作
B. school翻译 学校
C. court翻译 法院
D. press翻译

5

A. favored翻译 偏爱
B. tolerated翻译 耐受
C. trusted翻译 信任
D. acknowledged翻译 承认

6

A. gardening翻译 园艺
B. homework翻译 作业
C. business翻译 企业
D. housework翻译 家务

7

A. exercise翻译 练习
B. study翻译 研究
C. explore翻译 探索
D. teach翻译

8

A. food翻译 食物
B. guests翻译 客人
C. lessons翻译 教训
D. tea翻译

9

A. closely翻译 紧密地
B. directly翻译 直接
C. nervously翻译 紧张的
D. freely翻译 自由地

10

A. professional翻译 专业
B. awkward翻译 尴尬的
C. simple翻译 简单的
D. practical翻译 实际的

11

A. market翻译 市场
B. mountain翻译
C. beach翻译 海滩
D. class翻译

12

A. secret翻译 秘密
B. breath翻译 呼吸
C. view翻译 视图
D. tongue翻译 舌头

13

A. admire翻译 钦佩
B. notice翻译 通知
C. adopt翻译 通过
D. value翻译 价值

14

A. hands翻译
B. mouth翻译 嘴巴
C. eyes翻译 眼睛
D. arms翻译 手臂

15

A. difficult翻译 困难
B. complex翻译 复杂的
C. happy翻译 快乐
D. similar翻译 类似的

16

A. grateful翻译 感激
B. surprised翻译 惊讶的
C. convinced翻译 相信
D. regretful翻译 很遗憾

17

A. reflect upon翻译 反思
B. go through翻译 通过
C. ask about翻译
D. prepare for翻译 准备

18

A. unemployment翻译 失业
B. health翻译 健康
C. education翻译 教育
D. communication翻译 通信

19

A. attend翻译 出席
B. refer翻译 参考
C. lead翻译 领导
D. talk翻译 谈话

20

A. come true翻译 实现目标
B. come round翻译 过来
C. come out翻译 出来
D. come alive翻译 活过来

答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项