2024高考-新课标全国III卷

阅读理解C篇

原文The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”
8. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?
A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors.
C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?
A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors.
C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid.
10. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?
A. About a year. B. About ten months.
C. About two months. D. About two weeks.
11. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
译文圣卢卡斯火车不接受乘客,只接受病人。圣卢卡斯是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一,这些列车前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每次停留平均持续两天,在此期间,船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X射线扫描和处方。
“人们一大早就开始排队预约,”德国摄影师Emile Ducke说,他在11月与圣卢卡斯的工作人员一起在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯的广大地区进行了为期两周的旅行。
俄罗斯的公共卫生服务亟需现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施,特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区,包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约,扩大财政援助计划,以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。
圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。每年有10个月,火车在两周内停在大约8个车站,然后返回地区首府加油和补货。然后在下个月重新开始。大多数车站在两次访问之间等待大约一年。
医生每天为多达150名患者看病。列车的设备允许进行基本检查。杜克说:“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活,但仍然保持专注和非常关心,给我留下了深刻的印象。” “对于许多农村人来说,这是获得他们想要的治疗的最佳机会。”
8.圣卢卡斯列车与其他列车有何不同?
A.它横跨各国。B.它为老年人预留座位。
C.它起着医院的作用。D.它沿着一条河行进。
9.关于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克,我们可以从第3段推断出什么?
A.人口稠密。B.它为医生提供培训。
C.这是一个现代化的城市。D.它需要医疗援助。
10.圣卢卡一次供应能工作多久?
A.大约一年。B.大约十个月。
C.大约两个月。D.大约两周。
11.杜克对圣卢卡斯的服务持什么态度?
A.赞赏。B.怀疑 C.模棱两可。D.谨慎的。

1 段译 圣卢卡斯火车不接受乘客,只接受病人。圣卢卡斯是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一,这些列车前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每次停留平均持续两天,在此期间,船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X射线扫描和处方。

The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. 句译 SL火车不接受乘客——它接受只病人。The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. 句译 SL是一个五个政府发起的医药火车的,这些医药火车旅行到遥远的城镇在中心和东俄罗斯。Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. 句译 每个站持续平均两天的,X光扫描和处方。

2 段译 “人们一大早就开始排队预约,”德国摄影师Emile Ducke说,他在11月与圣卢卡斯的工作人员一起在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯的广大地区进行了为期两周的旅行。

“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 句译 “人们开始排队去做预约早在早晨,”说ED,德国摄影家,这位摄影家旅行和全部成员SL的达两周旅行在十一月通过大区域KK的。

3 段译 俄罗斯的公共卫生服务亟需现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施,特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区,包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约,扩大财政援助计划,以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。

Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. 句译 俄罗斯的公共健康关心服务一直处于严重需要现代化的。The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 句译 政府奋斗去想出措施去解决问题,尤其在比较穷的,农村的地区东沃尔加河的,包括安排医生的预约通过视频聊天和扩张金融资助项目去激发医生去实践医药在遥远的部分国家像K。

4 段译 圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。每年有10个月,火车在两周内停在大约8个车站,然后返回地区首府加油和补货。然后在下个月重新开始。大多数车站在两次访问之间等待大约一年。

The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.句译 每年到来SL的是另外一个企图去改善情形。For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). 句译 达十个月每年,火车停大约八站超过两周,在前回到地区的首府去重新加燃料和重新补给。Then it starts all over again the next month. 句译 然后它开始所有人有一次下个月。Most stations wait about a year between visits. 句译 大多数车站等大约一年在之间拜访。

5 段译 医生每天为多达150名患者看病。列车的设备允许进行基本检查。杜克说:“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活,但仍然保持专注和非常关心,给我留下了深刻的印象。” “对于许多农村人来说,这是获得他们想要的治疗的最佳机会。”

Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.句译 医生看总共150病人每天。The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups.句译 火车的设备同意为基本的体检。 “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.句译 “我是非常印象深刻的被医生和他们的助理工作和生活在里如此小的地方但是仍然保持聚焦和非常担心,”说D。“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”句译 “他们是最好的机会对许多农村人们去获得治疗他们想要的。”

8. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?翻译 8.如何是SL不同从其他的火车?

A. It runs across countries.翻译 A.它跑遍全国。
B. It reserves seats for the seniors.翻译 B.它保留座位为长者。
C. It functions as a hospital.翻译 C.它功能作为医院。
D. It travels along a river.翻译 D.它旅行沿着河。

9. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? 翻译 9.什么能我们推断从段落3关于K?

A. It is heavily populated.翻译 A.它被重地污染。
B. It offers training for doctors.翻译 B.它提供训练对医生。
C. It is a modern city.翻译 C.它是现代城市。
D. It needs medical aid.翻译 D.它需要医药帮助。

10. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?翻译 10.多长能SL工作用一个供给?

A. About a year.翻译 A.大约一年。
B. About ten months.翻译 B.大约十个月。
C. About two months.翻译 C.大约两个月。
D. About two weeks.翻译 D.大约两周。

11. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?翻译 11.什么是D的态度朝着SL的服务?

A. Appreciative.翻译 A.感激的。
B. Doubtful翻译 B.怀疑的
C. Ambiguous.翻译 C.模棱两可的。
D. Cautious.翻译 D.谨慎的。

答案 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项