2024高考-新课标全国II卷

阅读理解C篇

原文We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
9. What information does the convenient app offer?
A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
10. What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.
译文我们都知道新鲜的食物是最好的。然而,商店里的大多数农产品都经过了数周的旅行,在到达餐桌之前走了数百英里。虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程。
BMF是一种室内花园系统。它可以为一个家庭设置。此外,它还可以服务于更大的受众,如医院、餐馆或学校。创新的设计几乎不需要付出任何努力就能实现每周可靠的新鲜蔬菜供应。 具体来说,这是一个依赖新技术的农场。通过云连接,BMF被远程监控。此外,还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的,它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统为每株植物提供适量的水,而不是浇灌成排的土壤。收获后,用户只需用新的预播种荚替换植物,即可开始下一个生长周期。
此外,在食用植物的同一栋楼里有一个系统意味着将植物从土壤运输到沙拉的零排放。此外,不需要农药和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质。
BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里,他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示:“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”
8.从第1段可以了解到关于BMF的什么?
A.它保证了食物的多样性。B.它需要日常护理。
C.它缩短了农场到餐桌的距离。D.它依赖于农贸市场。
9.这款方便的应用程序提供了哪些信息?
A.实时天气变化。B.植物的现状。
C.土壤中的化学污染物。D.预播种豆荚的可用性。
10.关于BMF员工,我们可以得出什么结论?
A.他们对运动有极大的热情。
B.他们致力于社区服务。
C.他们喜欢分享日常经验。
D.他们有强烈的环保意识。
11.课文主要讲什么?
A.BMF的主要优势。B.BMF的综合管理。
C.BMF的全球影响力。D.BMF的技术标准。

1 段译 我们都知道新鲜的食物是最好的。然而,商店里的大多数农产品都经过了数周的旅行,在到达餐桌之前走了数百英里。虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程。

We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. 句译 我们都知道新鲜是最好的当涉及到食物时。However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. 句译 然而,大多数农产品在商店里经历几周旅行的并且覆盖数百英里在前到达桌子。While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. 句译 虽然农民市场是可靠的选择去减少旅程,BMF缩短它甚至更多。

2 段译 BMF是一种室内花园系统。它可以为一个家庭设置。此外,它还可以服务于更大的受众,如医院、餐馆或学校。创新的设计几乎不需要付出任何努力就能实现每周可靠的新鲜蔬菜供应。 具体来说,这是一个依赖新技术的农场。通过云连接,BMF被远程监控。此外,还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的,它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统为每株植物提供适量的水,而不是浇灌成排的土壤。收获后,用户只需用新的预播种荚替换植物,即可开始下一个生长周期。

BMF is an indoor garden system.句译 BMF是户内花园系统。It can be set up for a family. 句译 它能被建造为了一家人。Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. 句译 除此以外,它能服务更大的观众,比如医院,饭店或学校。The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.句译 创新的设计要求很少的努力去实现可靠的一周的供给新鲜绿色蔬菜。

2 段译 具体来说,这是一个依赖新技术的农场。通过云连接,BMF被远程监控。此外,还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的,它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统为每株植物提供适量的水,而不是浇灌成排的土壤。收获后,用户只需用新的预播种荚替换植物,即可开始下一个生长周期。

Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. 句译 具体地,它是农场依赖新技术的。By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.句译 通过连通云,BMF被远程监控。Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.句译 而且,有方便的app提供增长的数据实时地的。Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.句译 因为系统是自动化的,它显著地减少数量水的需要去种植植物的。Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.句译 而不是浇水排土壤的,系统提供恰恰正确数量给每个植物。After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.句译 在后收获,用户只替换植物用新的预播种容器去使下一种植循环开始。

3 段译 此外,在食用植物的同一栋楼里有一个系统意味着将植物从土壤运输到沙拉的零排放。此外,不需要农药和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质。

Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.句译 而且,拥有系统在里相同建筑在那它被吃意味着零排放从运输植物从土壤到色拉。In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.句译 除此以外,有不需要对杀虫剂和其他的化学品污染传统的农场和周围的环境。

4 段译 BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里,他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示:“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”

BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.句译 BMF雇员过可持续生活在他们每天生活中。About half of them walk or bike to work.句译 大约一半他们的走步或汽车去上班。Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.句译 在内办公室,他们鼓励循环和废物减少通过限制垃圾桶并且避免单一使用塑料。“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.句译 “我们是激情的关于减少废物,碳和化学品在里我们的环境,”说一位BMF雇员。

8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?翻译 8.什么能被了解关于BMF从段落1.

A. It guarantees the variety of food.翻译 A.它保证多样性食物的。
B. It requires day-to-day care.翻译 B.它要求每天的照料。
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.翻译 C.它切农场到桌子的距离。
D. It relies on farmer’s markets.翻译 D.它依赖农民的市场。

9. What information does the convenient app offer? 翻译 9.什么信息方便的app提供?

A. Real-time weather changes.翻译 A.实时天气变化。
B. Current condition of the plants.翻译 B.当前条件植物的。
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.翻译 C.化学的污染物在里土壤。
D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.翻译 D.可使用性预播种舱。

10. What can be concluded about BMF employees?翻译 10.什么能被得出结论关于BMF雇员?

A. They have a great passion for sports.翻译 A.他们有很棒的激情对运动的。
B. They are devoted to community service.翻译 B.他们奉献到社区服务。
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.翻译 C.他们喜欢分享日常经历。
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.翻译 D.他们有很强环境的意识。

11. What does the text mainly talk about?翻译 11.什么文本主要谈论?

A. BMF’s major strengths.翻译 A.BMF的主要强势。
B. BMF’s general management.翻译 B.BMF的总体的管理。
C. BMF’s global influence.翻译 C.BMF的全球影响。
D. BMF’s technical standards.翻译 D.BMF的技术标准。

答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项