2023高考-新课标全国乙卷

阅读理解B篇

原文Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields. 25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques. C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles. 26. What can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake? A. Amusing. B. Satisfying. C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
译文生活在爱荷华州,并试图成为一个专门从事风景摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战,主要是因为玉米州缺乏地理差异。 虽然中西部的风景往往非常相似,无论是农田还是公路,但有时我在山峦或湖泊中发现了独特的特征。为了拍摄一些风景照片,我跋涉了四个小时,在10分钟的时间内拍摄。我喜欢和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村去探险,并沿途拍照。 在正确的时间出现在正确的地点对任何一种摄影风格都是决定性的。我经常提早离开,以寻找正确的目的地这样我就可以早点起床,避免错过我试图拍摄的时刻。我错过了许多美丽的日落/日出,因为我只在最佳时刻前五分钟到达现场。 有一次,我和我的朋友开车三个小时到威斯康星州的魔鬼湖,去攀登湖周围的紫色石英岩。在我们发现一条看起来很疯狂的路悬挂在一堆岩石上之后,我们决定在日落时拍下这一景象。这个位置使我们能够俯瞰湖面,背景是日落。由于有空闲时间,我们设法离开这个地方去爬更高的地方,直到日落。然而,我们没有标记路线,所以我们最终几乎完全错过了日落。我们一找到这个地方,在有限的时间内把灯和摄像头安装起来就很紧张了。然而,回顾这些照片,它们是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我当时有充分的准备,并且明智地安排时间,它们本来可以拍得更好。 24. 作者作为中西部的风景摄影师是如何应对这一挑战的? A. 通过与其他摄影师合作B. 在乡村或州立公园里射击。 C. 通过研究地理条件。D. 通过在玉米地里创造环境。 25.作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是什么? A.适当的时间管理B.良好的拍摄技巧 C.冒险精神.D.独特的风格。 26.从作者与朋友去魔鬼湖的旅行中,我们可以推断出什么? A.他们被紫色的石英岩弄得发疯了。B.在等待日落的时候他们感到压力很大。 C.他们到达射击点的时间比预想的晚。 D.他们的设备出了问题。 27.作者是如何发现自己在魔鬼湖拍的照片的? A.有趣。B.令人满意。 C.令人鼓舞.D.令人安慰。

1 段译 生活在爱荷华州,并试图成为一个专门从事风景摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战,主要是因为玉米州缺乏地理差异。

Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographern.摄影师 specializingv.专门从事 in landscapen.风景 can be quite a challengen.挑战, mainly because the cornn.谷物 staten.州 lacksv.缺乏 geographicaladj.地理的 variationn.变化.句译 生活在爱荷华州,并试图成为一个专门从事风景摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战,主要是因为玉米州缺乏地理差异。

2 段译 虽然中西部的风景往往非常相似,无论是农田还是公路,但有时我在山峦或湖泊中发现了独特的特征。为了拍摄一些风景照片,我跋涉了四个小时,在10分钟的时间内拍摄。我喜欢和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村去探险,并沿途拍照。

Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quiteadv.相当 similaradj.相似的, either farm fields or highwaysn.公路, sometimes I find distinctiveadj.独特的 character in the hills or lakes.句译 虽然中西部的风景往往非常相似,无论是农田还是公路,但有时我在山峦或湖泊中发现了独特的特征。 To make some of my landscape shotsv.射击, I have traveledv.旅行 up to four hours away to shoot withinprep.在内 a 10-minute time framen.框架.句译 为了拍摄一些风景照片,我跋涉了四个小时,在10分钟的时间内拍摄。 I tendv.倾向 to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countrysiden.乡村 to go on adventuresn.冒险 and take photos along the way.句译 我喜欢和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村去探险,并沿途拍照。

3 段译 在正确的时间出现在正确的地点对任何一种摄影风格都是决定性的。我经常提早离开,以寻找正确的目的地这样我就可以早点起床,避免错过我试图拍摄的时刻。我错过了许多美丽的日落/日出,因为我只在最佳时刻前五分钟到达现场。

Being at the right place at the right time is decisiveadj.决定性的 in any style of photography.句译 在正确的时间出现在正确的地点对任何一种摄影风格都是决定性的。 I often leave early to seekv.寻找 the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attemptingv.尝试 to photograph.句译 我经常提早离开,以寻找正确的目的地这样我就可以早点起床,避免错过我试图拍摄的时刻。 I have missed plentyn.大量 of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spotn.地点 only five minutes before the best moment.句译 我错过了许多美丽的日落/日出,因为我只在最佳时刻前五分钟到达现场。

4 段译 有一次,我和我的朋友开车三个小时到威斯康星州的魔鬼湖,去攀登湖周围的紫色石英岩。在我们发现一条看起来很疯狂的路悬挂在一堆岩石上之后,我们决定在日落时拍下这一景象。这个位置使我们能够俯瞰湖面,背景是日落。由于有空闲时间,我们设法离开这个地方去爬更高的地方,直到日落。然而,我们没有标记路线,所以我们最终几乎完全错过了日落。我们一找到这个地方,在有限的时间内把灯和摄像头安装起来就很紧张了。然而,回顾这些照片,它们是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我当时有充分的准备,并且明智地安排时间,它们本来可以拍得更好。

One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purpleadj.紫色的 quartzn.石英 rock around the lake.句译 有一次,我和我的朋友开车三个小时到威斯康星州的魔鬼湖,去攀登湖周围的紫色石英岩。 After we found a crazyadj.疯狂的-looking road that hungv.悬挂 over a bunchn.束 of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.句译 在我们发现一条看起来很疯狂的路悬挂在一堆岩石上之后,我们决定在日落时拍下这一景象。 The positionn.位置 enabledv.使能够 us to look over the lake with the sunset in the backgroundn.背景.句译 这个位置使我们能够俯瞰湖面,背景是日落。 We managed to leave this spot to climbv.爬 higher because of the spare time until sunset.句译 由于有空闲时间,我们设法离开这个地方去爬更高的地方,直到日落。 Howeverconj.然而, we did not mark the routen.线路 so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.句译 然而,我们没有标记路线,所以我们最终几乎完全错过了日落。 Once we found the place, it was stressfuladj.压力大的 getting lights and cameras set up in the limitedadj.有限的 time.句译 我们一找到这个地方,在有限的时间内把灯和摄像头安装起来就很紧张了。 Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been preparedv.准备 and managed my time wisely.句译 然而,回顾这些照片,它们是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我当时有充分的准备,并且明智地安排时间,它们本来可以拍得更好。

24. How does the authorn.作者 deal with the challengen.挑战 as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?翻译 24. 作者作为中西部的风景摄影师是如何应对这一挑战的?

A. By teamingv.使合作 up with other photographers.翻译 通过与其他摄影师合作
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.翻译 在乡村或州立公园里射击。
C. By studying the geographicaladj.地理的 conditions.翻译 通过研究地理条件。
D. By creatingv.创造 settings in the corn fields. 翻译 通过在玉米地里创造环境。

25. What is the key to successful landscape photography accordingv.一致 to the author?翻译 25.作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是什么?

A. Properadj.适当的 time management.翻译 适当的时间管理
B. Good shooting techniquesn.技术.翻译 良好的拍摄技巧
C. Adventurousadj.冒险的 spirit.翻译 冒险精神.
D. Distinctive styles.翻译 独特的风格。

26. What can we infer from the author tripn.旅行 with friends to Devil’s Lake?翻译 26.从作者与朋友去魔鬼湖的旅行中,我们可以推断出什么?

A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.翻译 他们被紫色的石英岩弄得发疯了。
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.翻译 在等待日落的时候他们感到压力很大。
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.翻译 他们到达射击点的时间比预想的晚。
D. They had problems with their equipmentn.设备.翻译 他们的设备出了问题。

27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?翻译 27.作者是如何发现自己在魔鬼湖拍的照片的?

A. Amusingv.使娱乐.翻译 有趣。
B. Satisfyingv.满足.翻译 令人满意。
C. Encouraging.翻译 令人鼓舞。
D. Comforting.翻译 令人安慰。

答案 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项