2023高考-新课标全国甲卷

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原文I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher.
9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.
10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
11. What does the author think of Weiners book?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow.
D. Humorous and straightforward.
译文我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本约斯坦·加德的《苏菲的世界》。里面充满了对我来说很陌生的想法,所以整个夏天我都在想那本书。它对我说话,把我带入了一个哲学的世界。
这种对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更快地杀死对哲学的热爱——然后试图解释他们。
埃里克韦纳的《苏格拉底快报:寻找已故哲学家的人生经验》重新唤醒了我对哲学的热爱。它不是解释,而是对思考和体验哲学的邀请。
每一章的开头,韦纳都以城市之间火车上的场景开始,然后将每一位哲学家的作品置于一个他们可以帮助我们做得更好的事情的背景中。最终的结果是,我们在阅读中学会了像苏格拉底那样好奇,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。这,不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学会用哲学来改善人生的书。
他使哲学思考成为一种有吸引力的练习,可以提高我们的体验质量,而且他以丰富的幽默感这样做。韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了交谈,他通过解码(解读)他们的信息并添加自己的解释,成为这群人的一部分。
《苏格拉底快报》是一本有趣而犀利的书,它以其表面上的简单吸引了读者,并逐渐将他们拉入关于欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。邀请很明确:韦纳希望你拿起一杯咖啡或茶,坐下来读这本书。我鼓励你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间,即使时间是我们不多的东西。
8. 是谁为作者打开了哲学的大门?
A.福柯。B.埃里克·韦纳。
C.约斯坦·加德尔 D.大学教师。
9. 作者为什么在第4段列举了伟大的哲学家?
A. 把韦纳和他们比较一下。
B. 来举出伟大作品的例子。
C. 以表扬他们的文字功底。
D. 帮助读者理解魏纳斯的书。
10. 作者对《苏格拉底快报》有什么好感?
A. 它对历史的看法有很好的阐述。
B. 其思想可以应用到日常生活中。
C. 它包括读者的评论。
D. 它留下了一个没有结局的结局。
11. 作者如何看待魏纳斯的书?
A.客观、明了。
B.勇敢和雄心勃勃。
C.严肃,难以遵循。
D.幽默,直率。

1 段译 我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本约斯坦·加德的《苏菲的世界》。里面充满了对我来说很陌生的想法,所以整个夏天我都在想那本书。它对我说话,把我带入了一个哲学的世界。

I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copyn.副本 of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.句译 我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本约斯坦·加德的《苏菲的世界》。 It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.句译 里面充满了对我来说很陌生的想法,所以整个夏天我都在想那本书。 It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophyn.哲学 (哲学).句译 它对我说话,把我带入了一个哲学的世界。

2 段译 这种对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更快地杀死对哲学的热爱——然后试图解释他们。

That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.句译 这种对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。 Nothing killsv.杀死 the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explainv.解释 them.句译 没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更快地杀死对哲学的热爱——然后试图解释他们。

3 段译 埃里克韦纳的《苏格拉底快报:寻找已故哲学家的人生经验》重新唤醒了我对哲学的热爱。它不是解释,而是对思考和体验哲学的邀请。

Eric weiner's The Socrates Expressv.表示: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakenedv.唤起 my love for philosophy.句译 埃里克韦纳的《苏格拉底快报:寻找已故哲学家的人生经验》重新唤醒了我对哲学的热爱。 It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.句译 它不是解释,而是对思考和体验哲学的邀请。

4 段译 每一章的开头,韦纳都以城市之间火车上的场景开始,然后将每一位哲学家的作品置于一个他们可以帮助我们做得更好的事情的背景中。最终的结果是,我们在阅读中学会了像苏格拉底那样好奇,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学会用哲学来改善人生的书。

Weiner starts each chapter with a scenen.场景 on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the contextn.背景 of one thing they can help us do better.句译 每一章的开头,韦纳都以城市之间火车上的场景开始,然后将每一位哲学家的作品置于一个他们可以帮助我们做得更好的事情的背景中。 The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regretsn.遗憾 like Nietzsche.句译 最终的结果是,我们在阅读中学会了像苏格拉底那样好奇,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。 This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.句译 这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学会用哲学来改善人生的书。

5 段译 他使哲学思考成为一种有吸引力的练习,可以提高我们的体验质量,而且他以丰富的幽默感这样做。韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了交谈,他通过解码(解读)他们的信息并添加自己的解释,成为这群人的一部分。

He makes philosophical thought an appealingadj.吸引人的 exercise that improves the qualityn.质量 of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humorn.幽默.句译 他使哲学思考成为一种有吸引力的练习,可以提高我们的体验质量,而且他以丰富的幽默感这样做。 Weiner enters into conversationn.会话 with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowdn.人群 in the process by decodingv.解读 their messagesn.信息 and adding his own interpretationn.理解.句译 韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了交谈,他通过解码(解读)他们的信息并添加自己的解释,成为这群人的一部分。

6 段译 《苏格拉底快报》是一本有趣而犀利的书,它以其表面上的简单吸引了读者,并逐渐将他们拉入关于欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。邀请很明确:韦纳希望你拿起一杯咖啡或茶,坐下来读这本书。我鼓励你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间,即使时间是我们不多的东西。

The Socrates Expressn.表达 is a fun, sharpadj.锋利的 book that draws readers in with its apparentadj.显然的 simplicityn.简单 and graduallyadv.逐步地 pullsv.拉动 them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.句译 《苏格拉底快报》是一本有趣而犀利的书,它以其表面上的简单吸引了读者,并逐渐将他们拉入关于欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。 The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.句译 邀请很明确:韦纳希望你拿起一杯咖啡或茶,坐下来读这本书。我鼓励你接受他的提议。 I encourage you to take his offer.句译 我鼓励你接受他的提议。 It's worthadj.值得的 your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.句译 这值得你花时间,即使时间是我们不多的东西。

8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?翻译 8. 是谁为作者打开了哲学的大门?

A. Foucault. 翻译 福柯。
B. Eric Weiner. 翻译 埃里克·韦纳。
C. Jostein Gaarder. 翻译 约斯坦·加德尔
D. A college teacher. 翻译 大学教师。

9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?翻译 9. 作者为什么在第4段列举了伟大的哲学家?

A. To comparev.比较 Weiner with them.翻译 把韦纳和他们比较一下。
B. To give examplesn.例子 of great works.翻译 来举出伟大作品的例子。
C. To praisev.赞扬 their writing skills.翻译 以表扬他们的文字功底。
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.翻译 帮助读者理解魏纳斯的书。

10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?翻译 10. 作者对《苏格拉底快报》有什么好感?

A. Its viewsn.意见 on history are well-presented.翻译 它对历史的看法有很好的阐述。
B. Its ideas can be appliedv.应用 to daily life.翻译 其思想可以应用到日常生活中。
C. It includes commentsn.评论 from readers.翻译 它包括读者的评论。
D. It leaves an open ending.翻译 它留下了一个没有结局的结局。

11. What does the author think of Weiners book?翻译 11. 作者如何看待魏纳斯的书?

A. Objectiveadj.客观的 and plainadj.清楚的.翻译 客观、明了。
B. Daringadj.勇敢的 and ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的.翻译 勇敢和雄心勃勃。
C. Serious and hard to follow.翻译 严肃,难以遵循。
D. Humorousadj.幽默的 and straightforwardadj.直截了当的.翻译 幽默,直率。

答案 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项