2023高考-新课标全国I卷

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原文On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____4____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____5____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____6____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____7____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____9____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____10____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____11____ about why her act is considered a big ____12____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____13____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____14____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____15____ of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4. A. race B. school C. town D. training
5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
译文10月11日,数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。Melanie Bailey应该比她更早地____1___赛程。她的____2___来是因为她带着一辆____3___冲过终点线。
据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑完全程的三分之二时,她前面的一名跑步者开始痛苦地哭泣。她____5____帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。贝利挽着她的胳膊,想看看她是否能和____6____一起向前走。她不能。贝利随后____7__让勒努爬到她的背上,一路抱着她到达终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到达勒努可以引起____8__注意的地方。
一到那里,Lenoue就____9____,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。如果没有贝利的帮助,她会在极限状态下艰难地到达援助检查站。
至于Bailey,她更关心的是为什么她的行为被认为是一个巨大的____。贝利告诉记者:“她只是哭了。我不能再给她打电话了。”。“我觉得我只是在做正确的事情。”
尽管这两位年轻女子在____14____日之前是陌生人,但她们后来成了朋友。两人都没有赢得比赛,但____15____人类的仁慈赢得了比赛。
1.A.设计 B.跟随 C.改变 D.完成
2.A.延迟 B.机会 C.麻烦 D.借口
3.A.裁判 B.志愿者 C.同学 D.竞争对手
4.A.比赛 B.学校 C.城镇 D.训练
5.A.同意 B.返回 C.停止 D.答应
6.A.勇气 B.援助 C.耐心 D.劝告
7.A.离开 B.站起来 C.让路 D.弯腰
8.A.医疗的 B.公共的 C.经常的 D.平等的
9.A.打断 B.评估 C.识别 D.感激
10.A.饥饿 B.疼痛 C.感冒 D.疲倦
11.A.担心 B.羞愧的 C.困惑的 D.气馁的
12.A.比赛 B.问题 C.课程 D.处理
13.A.离开 B.固化 C.麻烦 D.理解
14.A.乘坐 B.测试 C.比赛 D.展示
15.A.秘密 B.展示 C.利益 D.交换

1 段译 10月11日,数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。Melanie Bailey应该比她更早地____1___赛程。她的____2___来是因为她带着一辆____3___冲过终点线。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competedv竞争 in a cross-country race in Minnesota.句译 10月11日,数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。 Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the coursen课程 earlier than she did.句译 Melanie Bailey应该比她更早地____1___赛程。 Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ across the finish line. 句译 她的____2___来是因为她带着一辆____3___冲过终点线。

2 段译 据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑完全程的三分之二时,她前面的一名跑步者开始痛苦地哭泣。她____5____帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。贝利挽着她的胳膊,想看看她是否能和____6____一起向前走。她不能。贝利随后____7__让勒努爬到她的背上,一路抱着她到达终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到达勒努可以引起____8__注意的地方。

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____4____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.句译 据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑完全程的三分之二时,她前面的一名跑步者开始痛苦地哭泣。 She ____5____ to help her fellowadj同伴的 runner, Danielle Lenoue.句译 她____5____帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。 Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forwardadv向前地 with ___6____.句译 贝利挽着她的胳膊,想看看她是否能和____6____一起向前走。 She couldn’t.句译 她不能。 Bailey then ____7____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention.句译 贝利随后____7__让勒努爬到她的背上,一路抱着她到达终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到达勒努可以引起____8__注意的地方。

3 段译 一到那里,Lenoue就____9____,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。如果没有贝利的帮助,她会在极限状态下艰难地到达援助检查站。

Once there, Lenoue was ____9____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had seriousadj严重的 injuriesn损伤 in one of her knees.句译 一到那里,Lenoue就____9____,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。 She would have struggledv奋斗 with extreme ____10____ to make it to that aidn帮助checkpointn检查点 without Bailey’s help.句译 如果没有贝利的帮助,她会在极限状态下艰难地到达援助检查站。

4 段译 至于Bailey,她更关心的是为什么她的行为被认为是一个巨大的____。贝利告诉记者:“她只是哭了。我不能再给她打电话了。”。“我觉得我只是在做正确的事情。”

As for Bailey, she is more ____11____ about why her act is consideredv考虑 a big ____12____. “She was just crying.句译 至于Bailey,她更关心的是为什么她的行为被认为是一个巨大的____。 I couldn’t ____13____ her,” Bailey told the reporter.句译 贝利告诉记者:“她只是哭了。 “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” 句译 我不能再给她打电话了。”。“我觉得我只是在做正确的事情。”

5 段译 尽管这两位年轻女子在____14____日之前是陌生人,但她们后来成了朋友。两人都没有赢得比赛,但____15____人类的仁慈赢得了比赛。

Although the two young women were strangers before the ____14____, they’ve since become friends.句译 尽管这两位年轻女子在____14____日之前是陌生人,但她们后来成了朋友。 Neither won the race, but the ____15____ of human kindness won the day.句译 两人都没有赢得比赛,但____15____人类的仁慈赢得了比赛。

1

A. designed翻译 设计
B. followed 翻译 跟随
C. changed翻译 改变
D. finished翻译 完成

2

A. delay 翻译 延迟
B. chance翻译 机会
C. trouble翻译 麻烦
D. excuse翻译 借口

3

A. judge翻译 裁判
B. volunteern志愿者翻译 志愿者
C. classmate翻译 同学
D. competitorn.竞争者 翻译 竞争对手

4

A. race翻译 比赛
B. school翻译 学校
C. town翻译 城镇
D. training翻译 训练

5

A. agreed翻译 同意
B. returned翻译 返回
C. stopped翻译 停止
D. promised翻译 答应

6

A. couragen勇气翻译 勇气
B. aid翻译 援助
C. patience翻译 耐心
D. advice翻译 劝告

7

A. went away翻译 离开
B. stood up翻译 站起来
C. stepped aside翻译 让路
D. bent down翻译 弯腰

8

A. medical翻译 医疗的
B. public翻译 公共的
C. constantadj经常的翻译 经常的
D. equal翻译 平等的

9

A. interruptedv打断翻译 打断
B. assessedv评估翻译 评估
C. identified翻译 识别
D. appreciatedv感激翻译 感激

10

A. hunger翻译 饥饿
B. pain翻译 疼痛
C. cold翻译 感冒
D. tiredness翻译 疲倦

11

A. worried翻译 担心
B. ashamedadj羞愧的翻译 羞愧的
C. confusedadj困惑的翻译 困惑的
D. discouragedadj气馁的翻译 气馁的

12

A. game翻译 比赛
B. problem 翻译 问题
C. lesson翻译 课程
D. dealv处理翻译 处理

13

A. leave翻译 离开
B. curev治愈翻译 治愈
C. bother翻译 麻烦
D. understand翻译 理解

14

A. ride翻译 乘坐
B. test翻译 测试
C. meet翻译 比赛
D. show翻译 展示

15

A. secret翻译 秘密
B. display翻译 展示
C. benefit翻译 利益
D. exchange翻译 交换

答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项