2021高考-新课标全国乙卷

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原文Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____42___ of gratitude (感谢). My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ____46_____ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks. She was __49____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recovery. As she was ____51___ she was eager to say___52____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.'' And there you have it. To many people, ___59____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60____ and should be rewarded. 41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D.taken into account 44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising 46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly 47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment 51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving 52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes 53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused 55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care 58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting 59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building 60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 译文在某些情况下,仅仅说声谢谢似乎是不够的。就在几周前,当我还是一名___41__时,我还在考虑这个问题。然后我想到,如果我们有一系列表达不同感激之情的单词,那会容易得多。 我很快就有了想法。我们有一位女患者,她接受了膝关节置换手术。一天下午,当___45__上床睡觉时,她因___46__心脏病发作而昏倒。这次坍塌是灾难性的,急救医疗队和良好的团队合作。但她已经康复,尽管已经康复了,四周后就可以出院了。 她对医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切感到抱歉。在她出院的那天,我们与她分享了她的康复情况。由于她已经___ 51 ___岁了,她很想对我们护理团队的每一个人说___ 52 ___。当她___ 53 ______一位护士时,她试图把一张5英镑的钞票压在手里。我的同事____54___接受了它,说我们都只是我们的工作。病人看起来很困惑,然后说:“哦,这不是给我的。我认为这是一个。不,这是昨天给我定型的。” 对很多人来说,生活是工作的一部分,但做发型是一项工作,应该得到奖励。 41.A.清洁剂B。化学家C。护士D。医生 42.A.等级B。含义C。需要D。期望 43.A.不理会B。进行测试C。纳入讨论D.考虑在内 44.A.离开B。逃逸的C。退休的D。恢复 45.A.尝试B。选择C。暂停D。有希望的 46.A.最终B。幸运的是C。随便D。秘密地 47.A.评估B。需要C。形成D。证明 48.A.略B。偶然C。慢慢地D。高兴地 49.A.谢谢B。深思熟虑的C。悲伤的D。担心 50.A.惊喜B。喜悦C。好奇心D.失望 51.A.操作B。思考C。犹豫不决的D。离开 52.A.对不起B。你好C。再见D.是的 53.A.达到B。咨询C。介绍了D。说服 54.A希望B。假装C。失败的D。拒绝 55.A.享受B。做C。固定D。启动 56.A.重复B。背诵C。D回答。报道 57.A.勇气B。耐心C。职责D。照顾 58.A.进球B。给定C。推动D。招呼 59.A.冒风险B.换C。节省了D。建筑物 60.A.荣誉B。能力C。开口D。额外的

1 段译 世界各地的幼儿都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。对他们来说,___41___别人的目光让自己看不见,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. 句译 世界各地的幼儿都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。For them, there's something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 句译 对他们来说,___41___别人的目光让自己看不见,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。

2 段译 然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常善于躲藏。它们通常只用手遮住眼睛,剩下身体的其他部分。

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding.句译 然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常善于躲藏。 They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.句译 它们通常只用手遮住眼睛,剩下身体的其他部分。

3 段译 在很长一段时间里,这种无效的隐藏方法被证明儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”的生物。但我们在儿童发展心理学方面的研究结果表明了这一观点。

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. 句译 在很长一段时间里,这种无效的隐藏方法被证明儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”的生物。But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.句译 但我们在儿童发展心理学方面的研究结果表明了这一观点。

4 段译 我们将2-4岁的幼儿纳入南加州大学心智发展实验室。每个___47____与一个成年人坐在一起,后者遮住自己的眼睛或___48___。然后,我们问孩子是否能听到_49___或大人的声音。令人惊讶的是,孩子们回答说他们不能。同样的_____ 50 _____发生在成年人捂住自己的嘴时:_____ 51 _____孩子说他们不能对她_____ 52 _____。

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.句译 我们将2-4岁的幼儿纳入南加州大学心智发展实验室。_____ 52 _____。 Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___.句译 每个___47____与一个成年人坐在一起,后者遮住自己的眼睛或___48___。 We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. 句译 然后,我们问孩子是否能听到_49___或大人的声音。Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't.句译 令人惊讶的是,孩子们回答说他们不能。 The same _____50_____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: _____51_____ children said that they couldn't _____52_____ to her.句译 同样的_____ 50 _____发生在成年人捂住自己的嘴时:_____ 51 _____孩子说他们不能对她。

5 段译 有53人排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者_____ 54 _____个问题,知道_____ 55 _____问他们什么。他们对问题的_____ 56 _____反映了他们真实的_____ 57 _____“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。”他们只是_____ 58 _____相互认可和尊重。我们的_____ 59 _____建议,当孩子把毯子盖在头上“躲起来”时,这不是自我中心主义的结果。事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们会考虑这种方法_____ 60 _____。

A number of _____53_____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.句译 有53人排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。 The results were clear: Our young subjects _____54_____ the questions and knew _____55_____ what was asked of them.句译 结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者_____ 54 _____个问题,知道_____ 55 _____问他们什么。 Their _____56_____ to the questions reflected their true _____57_____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 句译 他们对问题的_____ 56 _____反映了他们真实的_____ 57 _____“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。They simply _____58_____ mutual (相互) recognition and regard.句译 ”他们只是_____ 58 _____相互认可和尊重。 Our _____59_____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. 句译 我们的_____ 59 _____建议,当孩子把毯子盖在头上“躲起来”时,这不是自我中心主义的结果。In fact, children consider this method _____60_____ when others use it.句译 事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们会考虑这种方法_____ 60 _____。

41

A. following翻译 室内
B. taking翻译 在线
C. escaping翻译 单手
D. directing翻译 全场比赛结束时间

42

A. clever翻译 游戏
B. bad翻译 服务
C. scared翻译 假期
D. quick翻译 程序

43

A. exposed翻译 安全
B. examined翻译 忙碌的
C. untouched翻译 有帮助的
D. imbalanced翻译 买得起的

44

A. supported翻译 当地
B. guaranteed翻译 私人
C. imagined翻译 共享
D. interpreted翻译 农业的

45

A. disappointing翻译 陌生人的
B. mixed翻译 父母的
C. surprising翻译 同事的
D. desired翻译 邻居的

46

A. explained翻译 赞成
B. confirmed翻译 辩护
C. contradicted翻译 荣誉
D. tested翻译 缺席

47

A. parent翻译 计划
B. child翻译 解释
C. researcher翻译 比较
D. doctor翻译 完成

48

A. feet翻译
B. nose翻译 运输
C. hands翻译 选择
D. ears翻译

49

A. see翻译 支持
B. help翻译 舒适度
C. reach翻译 对照
D. fool翻译 注意

50

A. event翻译 烹饪
B. thing翻译 停留在
C. action翻译 等待
D. accident翻译 研究

51

A. Yet翻译 成功
B. Now翻译 存活
C. Soon翻译 生长
D. Once翻译 失业

52

A. speak翻译 预算
B. listen翻译 能力
C. turn翻译 期望
D. wave翻译 理解力

53

A. instructions翻译 钦佩
B. descriptions翻译 捐赠
C. experiments翻译 发送
D. ssumptions翻译 借款

54

A. comprehended翻译 清洁
B. predicted翻译 打开
C. explored翻译 简单
D. ignored翻译 空的

55

A. partly翻译 猜测
B. honestly翻译 决定
C. vaguely翻译 响应
D. exactly翻译 印象

56

A. responses翻译 猜测
B. approaches翻译 决定
C. contribution翻译 响应
D. sensitivity翻译 印象

57

A. ability翻译 猜测
B. belief翻译 决定
C. identity翻译 响应
D. purpose翻译 印象

58

A. hold back翻译 猜测
B. relate to翻译 决定
C. insist on翻译 响应
D. make up翻译 印象

59

A. limitations翻译 猜测
B. requirements翻译 决定
C. theories翻译 响应
D. findings翻译 印象

60

A. tentative翻译 猜测
B. impressive翻译 决定
C. creative翻译 响应
D. effective翻译 印象

答案 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.D   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项