2021高考-新课标全国II卷

语法填空

原文I've always loved the ocean. In the__56__ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_57_(think)it is food. I decided to do something _58_ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_59_ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company_ 60_ emailed its president. I told him how _ 61_ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_ 62_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _63_ (be) Alaska Airlines. A company _64_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _65_ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 译文我一直喜欢大海。在五十六(七)年级的时候,我开始在加利福尼亚州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,我很沮丧,(认为)这是食物。 我决定做点什么来教育人们了解这个问题。我在学校里做了演讲,教孩子们有关塑料垃圾的知识。我也想接触企业。我决定,如果我知道一家公司使用了大量塑料,我会给它发一封电子邮件,敦促它减少使用。 有一天,我看到一家医疗保健公司的广告。广告里的人都在用塑料吸管。我找到了这家公司的联系方式——60——给总裁发了电子邮件。我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并要求他考虑使用更环保的选择。当他给我回信时,我非常激动。他说他会确保公司将塑料吸管的使用量减半。 我一直在走。每当我听说企业使用塑料时,我都会发一封电子邮件。我写信给最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加航空公司。一家公司(代表)回信告诉我,该航空公司在其每天1200架次的航班上都将从塑料杯子改为纸杯。

1 段译 亨利·泰勒在周末获得了年度最佳成绩。当亨利看到一个年幼的孩子挂在六楼公寓阳台上时,他跑了一百米,跳过1.2米的围栏,伸出双臂抓住了那个摔倒的孩子。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.句译 亨利·泰勒在周末获得了年度最佳成绩。 When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. 句译 当亨利看到一个年幼的孩子挂在六楼公寓阳台上时,他跑了一百米,跳过1.2米的围栏,伸出双臂抓住了那个摔倒的孩子。 

2 段译 只有三岁的埃里克·布朗在亨利摔倒时把他撞倒了。男孩在医院,医生说他会没事的。

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.句译 只有三岁的埃里克·布朗在亨利摔倒时把他撞倒了。 The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.句译 男孩在医院,医生说他会没事的。

3 段译 ___37___布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生当天,布朗夫人正在上班,埃里克和父亲在家。他们俩在看电视时都睡着了。

___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 句译 ___37___布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 句译 事故发生当天,布朗夫人正在上班,埃里克和父亲在家。他们俩在看电视时都睡着了。

4 段译 孙过了一会儿才醒来,突然听到孩子们在外面玩。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬了上去。当他往下看时,他(意外)滑倒在地上。他坚持了几分钟,___41___大声呼喊他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到。

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. 句译 孙过了一会儿才醒来,突然听到孩子们在外面玩。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬了上去。When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 句译 当他往下看时,他(意外)滑倒在地上。He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.句译 他坚持了几分钟,___41___大声呼喊他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到。

5 段译 亨利听到尖叫声时,把车修好了。他抬头一看,看见孙挂在阳台上。他迅速把工具扔到一边,张开双臂开始奔跑。

Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 句译 亨利听到尖叫声时,把车修好了。He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.句译 他抬头一看,看见孙挂在阳台上。 He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.句译 他迅速把工具扔到一边,张开双臂开始奔跑。

6 段译 “他救了我儿子的命,”布朗夫人说,“我不知道该怎么感谢他。”

He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. 句译 “他救了我儿子的命,”Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”句译 布朗夫人说,“我不知道该怎么感谢他。”

7 段译 “我只是不想让这个男孩受伤,”亨利说。

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.句译 “我只是不想让这个男孩受伤,”亨利说。

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答案 36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally 41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how