2018高考-新课标全国II卷

完形填空

原文Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben ,had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd (1)   seen him. So imagine my (2)    when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (3)    ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (4)   . The bay was(5)    in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (6)   ,I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in (7)   . "Something's not(8)    !" I took off my T﹣shirt and (9)    into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (10)   violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped (11)    the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (12)   to me. Those brown eyes were very (13)   . "What's his name ?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I(14)   . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.(15)   , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (16)   and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (17)   to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said, "You(18)   my life !" I still can't believe what a (19)   it was. I'm just so glad I was there(20)    to help my son. (1)A.also B. often C. even D. last (2)A.delight B. relief C. anger D. worry (3)A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed (4)A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle (5)A.bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed (6)A.faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser (7)A.trouble B. advance C. question D. battle (8)A.real B. right C. fair D. fit (9)A.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell (10)A.arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking (11)A.lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep (12)A.happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed (13)A.sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar (14)A.agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew (15)A.Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly (16)A.return B. relax C. speak D. leave (17)A.joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed (18)A.created B. honored C. saved D. guided (19)A.coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain (20)A.on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 译文 2260/10000 实时翻译 2260/10000 real-time translation. Two weeks ago, my son Ben contacted me. He moved to England with his mother when he was three years old, and I haven't seen him for 13 years. Imagine when he sent me an email saying he wanted to see me. Me (3)! I arrived at Byron Bay very early, and we should (4) be there. The bay is sunny and there is a group of kayakers about 150 meters away from the coast. A little (6), I realized there was a kayak in (7). "Something's wrong!" I took off my T-shirt and (9) went into the water. I saw two coaches on the ship, one man lying horizontally in the middle. He is very fierce. I held hands with one of the coaches and helped the young man (11) get out of the water. He is unconscious, and I look at his face., What does it mean to me. Those brown eyes are very beautiful. "What is his name?" I asked the coach. "Ben," he replied, and I immediately answered. That stranger is my son! The instructors called an ambulance. (15) After staying in the hospital for a short period of time, I am in good health and can be discharged from the hospital. (16) Later, the family gathered together for dinner. We talked about everything, and then Ben (17) told me. "I just want to say thank you," he said, "you (18) my life!"! "I still can't believe how bad it was. I'm glad to be there to help my son. (1) A. Also B. Often C. Even D. Finally (2) A. Happy B. Comfort C. Anger D. Worry (3) A. Fear B. Shock C. Excitement D. Shame (4) A. Conversation B. Stay C. Meeting D. Settle (5) A. Bathing B. Cleaning C. Deep D. Forming (6) A. Faster B. Closer C. heavier D. Smarter (7) A. Troubles B. Forward C. Problems D. Battle (8) A. True B. Correct C. Still D. Suitable (9) A. Gazing B. Sinking C. Diving D. Falling (10) A. Arguing B. Fighting C. Screaming D. Shake (11) A. Guide B. persuade C. carry D. keep (12) A. occur B. occur C. apply D. appeal (13) A. keen B. enjoyable C. attractive D. familiar (14) A. agree B. hesitate C. doubt D. know (15) A. lucky B. candid C. sad D. suddenly (16) A. Returning B. Relaxing C. Speaking D. Leaving (17) A. Joking B. Turning C. Listening D. Pointing (18) A. Creating B. Honoring C. Saving D. Guiding (19) A. Coincidentally B. Changing C. Pitying D. Pain (20) A. On board B. Timely C. Convincing D. Intentionally 划译 两周前,我的儿子本与我取得了联系。他三岁时和妈妈搬到了英国,我已经13年没有见到他了。想象一下,当他给我发电子邮件说他想来看我时。 我(3)!我很早就到达了拜伦湾,我们应该(4)在那里。海湾阳光明媚,离海岸150米左右有一群皮划艇运动员。稍微(6)一点,我意识到有一艘皮划艇在(7)里。“有点不对劲!”我脱下T恤,(9)下水。我看到船上有两名教练,一名男子横躺在中间。他非常猛烈。我与其中一名教练挽着手,帮助(11)那个年轻人出水。他已经昏迷,我看着他的脸。,对我来说有些什么。那双棕色的眼睛非常好看。“他叫什么名字?”我问教练。“本,”他回答,我马上就回答了。那个陌生人是我的儿子! 教官们叫了救护车。(15)在医院住了一小段时间后,本身体很好,可以出院了。(16)后来,一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。我们聊了聊所有的事情,然后本(17)对我说。“我只想说声谢谢,”他说,“你(18)我的生命!”!" 我仍然不敢相信那是多么的糟糕。我很高兴能在那里帮助我的儿子。 (1) A.也B.经常C.甚至D.最后 (2) A.高兴B.宽慰C.愤怒D.担忧 (3) A.害怕B.震惊C.激动D.羞愧 (4) A.谈话B.停留C.会面D.安顿 (5) A.沐浴B.清洁C.深D.形成 (6) A.更快B.更近C.更重D.更聪明 (7) A.麻烦B.前进C.问题D.战斗 (8) A.真实B.正确C.尚可D.适合 (9) A.凝视B.沉没C.跳水D.摔倒 (10) A.争吵B.打架C.大喊大叫D.摇晃 (11) A.引导B.说服C.携带D.保管 (12) A.发生B.发生C.申请D.上诉 (13) A.敏锐B.令人愉快C.有吸引力D.熟悉 (14) A.同意B.犹豫C.怀疑D.知道 (15) A.幸运B.坦率C.悲伤D.突然 (16) A.返回B.放松C.说话D.离开 (17) A.开玩笑B.转身C.听着D.指着 (18) A.创造B.荣誉C.拯救D.引导 (19) A.巧合B.变化C.怜悯D.痛苦 (20) A.在船上B.及时C.确信D.故意

1 段译 世界各地的幼儿都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。对他们来说,___41___别人的目光让自己看不见,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. 句译 世界各地的幼儿都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。For them, there's something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 句译 对他们来说,___41___别人的目光让自己看不见,这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。

2 段译 然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常善于躲藏。它们通常只用手遮住眼睛,剩下身体的其他部分。

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding.句译 然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常善于躲藏。 They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.句译 它们通常只用手遮住眼睛,剩下身体的其他部分。

3 段译 在很长一段时间里,这种无效的隐藏方法被证明儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”的生物。但我们在儿童发展心理学方面的研究结果表明了这一观点。

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. 句译 在很长一段时间里,这种无效的隐藏方法被证明儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”的生物。But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.句译 但我们在儿童发展心理学方面的研究结果表明了这一观点。

4 段译 我们将2-4岁的幼儿纳入南加州大学心智发展实验室。每个___47____与一个成年人坐在一起,后者遮住自己的眼睛或___48___。然后,我们问孩子是否能听到_49___或大人的声音。令人惊讶的是,孩子们回答说他们不能。同样的_____ 50 _____发生在成年人捂住自己的嘴时:_____ 51 _____孩子说他们不能对她_____ 52 _____。

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.句译 我们将2-4岁的幼儿纳入南加州大学心智发展实验室。_____ 52 _____。 Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___.句译 每个___47____与一个成年人坐在一起,后者遮住自己的眼睛或___48___。 We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. 句译 然后,我们问孩子是否能听到_49___或大人的声音。Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't.句译 令人惊讶的是,孩子们回答说他们不能。 The same _____50_____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: _____51_____ children said that they couldn't _____52_____ to her.句译 同样的_____ 50 _____发生在成年人捂住自己的嘴时:_____ 51 _____孩子说他们不能对她。

5 段译 有53人排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者_____ 54 _____个问题,知道_____ 55 _____问他们什么。他们对问题的_____ 56 _____反映了他们真实的_____ 57 _____“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。”他们只是_____ 58 _____相互认可和尊重。我们的_____ 59 _____建议,当孩子把毯子盖在头上“躲起来”时,这不是自我中心主义的结果。事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们会考虑这种方法_____ 60 _____。

A number of _____53_____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.句译 有53人排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。 The results were clear: Our young subjects _____54_____ the questions and knew _____55_____ what was asked of them.句译 结果很清楚:我们的年轻受试者_____ 54 _____个问题,知道_____ 55 _____问他们什么。 Their _____56_____ to the questions reflected their true _____57_____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 句译 他们对问题的_____ 56 _____反映了他们真实的_____ 57 _____“只有你也能看到我,我才能看到你。They simply _____58_____ mutual (相互) recognition and regard.句译 ”他们只是_____ 58 _____相互认可和尊重。 Our _____59_____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. 句译 我们的_____ 59 _____建议,当孩子把毯子盖在头上“躲起来”时,这不是自我中心主义的结果。In fact, children consider this method _____60_____ when others use it.句译 事实上,当其他人使用这种方法时,孩子们会考虑这种方法_____ 60 _____。

41

A. following翻译 室内
B. taking翻译 在线
C. escaping翻译 单手
D. directing翻译 全场比赛结束时间

42

A. clever翻译 游戏
B. bad翻译 服务
C. scared翻译 假期
D. quick翻译 程序

43

A. exposed翻译 安全
B. examined翻译 忙碌的
C. untouched翻译 有帮助的
D. imbalanced翻译 买得起的

44

A. supported翻译 当地
B. guaranteed翻译 私人
C. imagined翻译 共享
D. interpreted翻译 农业的

45

A. disappointing翻译 陌生人的
B. mixed翻译 父母的
C. surprising翻译 同事的
D. desired翻译 邻居的

46

A. explained翻译 赞成
B. confirmed翻译 辩护
C. contradicted翻译 荣誉
D. tested翻译 缺席

47

A. parent翻译 计划
B. child翻译 解释
C. researcher翻译 比较
D. doctor翻译 完成

48

A. feet翻译
B. nose翻译 运输
C. hands翻译 选择
D. ears翻译

49

A. see翻译 支持
B. help翻译 舒适度
C. reach翻译 对照
D. fool翻译 注意

50

A. event翻译 烹饪
B. thing翻译 停留在
C. action翻译 等待
D. accident翻译 研究

51

A. Yet翻译 成功
B. Now翻译 存活
C. Soon翻译 生长
D. Once翻译 失业

52

A. speak翻译 预算
B. listen翻译 能力
C. turn翻译 期望
D. wave翻译 理解力

53

A. instructions翻译 钦佩
B. descriptions翻译 捐赠
C. experiments翻译 发送
D. ssumptions翻译 借款

54

A. comprehended翻译 清洁
B. predicted翻译 打开
C. explored翻译 简单
D. ignored翻译 空的

55

A. partly翻译 猜测
B. honestly翻译 决定
C. vaguely翻译 响应
D. exactly翻译 印象

56

A. responses翻译 猜测
B. approaches翻译 决定
C. contribution翻译 响应
D. sensitivity翻译 印象

57

A. ability翻译 猜测
B. belief翻译 决定
C. identity翻译 响应
D. purpose翻译 印象

58

A. hold back翻译 猜测
B. relate to翻译 决定
C. insist on翻译 响应
D. make up翻译 印象

59

A. limitations翻译 猜测
B. requirements翻译 决定
C. theories翻译 响应
D. findings翻译 印象

60

A. tentative翻译 猜测
B. impressive翻译 决定
C. creative翻译 响应
D. effective翻译 印象

答案 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.D   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项