2018高考-新课标全国I卷

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原文During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I (1)   the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn't want to (2)   a few dollars? More than that,I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren't (3)   enough about free credits,news about our (4)   was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which (5)   I would be learning from one of the game's(6)   . I could hardly wait to (7)   him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this (8)   was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it (9)    that our credits would be hard﹣earned. In order to(10)    the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to(11)    what we would learn in class to our future professions and,(12)   ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that (13)    and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the(14)   . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he (15)    me: "The absolute most important (16)   that you learn when you play chess is how to make good (17)   . On every single move you have to (18)    a situation,process what your opponent (对手)is doing and (19)   the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my (20)    as a journalist. (1)A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down (2)A. waste B. earn C.save D. pay (3)A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired (4)A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor (5)A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant (6)A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest (7)A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat (8)A. chance B. qualification C.honor D. job (9)A. real B.perfect C. clear D. possible (10)A. attend B. pass C.skip D.observe (11)A. add B.expose C. apply D. compare (12)A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally (13)A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment (14)A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation (15)A. taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised (16)A. fact B.step C.manner D. skill (17)A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments (18)A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control (19)A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate (20)A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 译文在城市学院的第二年,我被告知教育部提供一门“免费”课程,名为“思考国际象棋”,为期三个学分。我(1)之所以想参加这门课,是因为毕竟,谁不想(2)几美元更重要的是,我一直想学习国际象棋。即使我对免费学分不够了解,关于我们的消息对我来说也很有吸引力。他是一位国际特级大师,我将向这项运动的一位大师学习。我等不及要向他学习了。 Maurice Ashley是一位善良而聪明的前毕业生,他回来教书了,这对他来说不是一场游戏他是认真的。在他的介绍中,他明确表示(9)我们的学分很难获得。为了(10)这门课,以及其他标准,我们必须写一篇论文,说明我们计划如何(11)在课堂上学到什么,对我们未来的职业,以及(12)对我们的生活。我在这(13)中获得了a,并学到了一些生活经验,这些经验对我的帮助远远超过了(14)。 在我和阿什利上国际象棋课十年后,我仍然在用他(15)我的话:“当你下棋时,你学到的绝对最重要的(16)是如何做出好的(17)。在每一步中,你都必须(18)处理一种情况,处理你的对手正在做什么,以及(19)你所有选择中最好的一步。”这些话在我作为一名记者的今天仍然适用。 (1) A.提出B.冲向C.尝试D.拒绝 (2) A.浪费B.赚取C.节省D.支付 (3) A.兴奋B.担忧C.感动D.疲惫 (4) A.头衔B.竞争对手C.课本D.讲师 (5) A.催促B.要求C.坚持D.意思是 (6) A.最快B.最容易C.最好D.最稀有 (7) A.面试B.会面C.挑战D.击败 (8) A.机会B.资格C.荣誉D.工作 (9) A.真实B.完美C.清晰D.可能 (10) A.参加B.通过C.跳过D.观察 (11) A.添加B.暴露C.应用D.比较 (12) A.最终B.自然C.直接D.正常 (13) A.游戏B.演示C.课程D.实验 (14) A.标准B.教室C.系D.情况 (15) A.教授B.写作C.质疑D.承诺 (16) A.事实B.步骤C.方式D.技巧 (17) A.成绩B.决定C.印象D.评论 (18) A.分析B.描述C.重建D.控制 (19) A.宣布B.信号C.封锁D.评估 (20) A.角色B.欲望C.关注D.行为

1 段译 你可以从一个人对待他的狗的方式了解他很多。

You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.句译 你可以从一个人对待他的狗的方式了解他很多。

2 段译 多年来,我喜欢和我的狗蒂莉和钱斯住在一起。他们的___41___几乎足以抑制我的孤独。几乎去年,我开始约会,但和___42___在一起。我第一次和史蒂夫约会时,他养了一只狗莫莉和一只猫弗洛拉。当我___44___说他是一个动物爱好者时,我___45___说三只狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫___46___。

For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. 句译 多年来,我喜欢和我的狗蒂莉和钱斯住在一起。Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. 句译 他们的___41___几乎足以抑制我的孤独。Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___.句译 几乎去年,我开始约会,但和___42___在一起。 When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. 句译 我第一次和史蒂夫约会时,他养了一只狗莫莉和一只猫弗洛拉。While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.句译 当我___44___说他是一个动物爱好者时,我___45___说三只狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫___46___。

3 段译 接下来的一周,我们一起养狗。天气很热。当我们停下来接住我们的___48___时,史蒂夫单膝跪地。他在求婚吗?我也喜欢他,但是这样吗?他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗______50岁,我开始爱上他。

The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. 句译 接下来的一周,我们一起养狗。It was a hot day.句译 天气很热。 When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. 句译 当我们停下来接住我们的___48___时,史蒂夫单膝跪地。Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___?句译 他在求婚吗?我也喜欢他,但是这样吗? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 句译 他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗______50______, I began to fall for him.3 段译 ______50岁,我开始爱上他。

4 段译 到目前为止,我们______ 51 ______,尽管我们都没有提出未来。然后在11月下旬,蒂莉为她的______ 52 ______做了手术。我每天带狗出去四次,我担心蒂莉爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。然后史蒂夫______ 54 ______他的房子。所有工作______ 55 ______。三只狗组成了一个小组,在教练的指导下,占据了______ 56 ______ Flora的空间;史蒂夫和我为蒂莉组成了一个很好的团队。我们是好室友。

We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future.句译 到目前为止,我们______ 51 ______,尽管我们都没有提出未来。 And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. 句译 然后在11月下旬,蒂莉为她的______ 52 ______做了手术。I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 句译 我每天带狗出去四次,我担心蒂莉爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。Then Steve ______54______ his house. 句译 然后史蒂夫______ 54 ______他的房子。所有工作______ 55 _All worked ______55______.句译 所有工作______ 55 ______。 The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. 三只狗组成了一个小组,在教练的指导下,占据了______ 56 ______ Flora的空间;史蒂夫和我为蒂莉组成了一个很好的团队。 We made good housemates.句译 我们是好室友。

4 段译 一年后,让我非常高兴的是,这个人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。他没有下跪,我也没有向他下跪。这只是为了给把我们带到一起的狗______ 60 ______。

A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.句译 一年后,让我非常高兴的是,这个人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。 He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to.句译 他没有下跪,我也没有向他下跪。 That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.句译 这只是为了给把我们带到一起的狗______ 60 ______。

41

A. ownership翻译 所有权
B. membership翻译 成员
C. companionship 翻译 友谊
D. leadership翻译 领导

42

A. reservations翻译 保留意见
B. expectations翻译 期望
C. confidence翻译 置信度
D. prejudice翻译 偏见

43

A. feared翻译 害怕
B. doubted翻译 怀疑
C. hoped翻译 希望
D. learned翻译 有学问的

44

A. local翻译 不满意
B. private翻译 逗乐了
C. sharing翻译 吓坏了
D. agricultural翻译 非常兴奋

45

A. strangers’翻译 预测
B. parents’翻译 忧心忡忡的
C. co-workers’翻译 遗憾的
D. neighbors’翻译 坚持

46

A. favor翻译 Flora
B. defense翻译 机会
C. honor翻译 Molly
D. absence翻译 蒂莉

47

A. plan翻译 打成
B. explain翻译 步行
C. compare翻译 沐浴
D. complete翻译 联邦调查局人员

48

A. arranged翻译 呼吸
B. buy翻译 平衡
C. transport翻译 注意
D. choose翻译 想象力

49

A. support翻译 冷静
B. comfort翻译 当然
C. control翻译 很快
D. attention翻译 真实的

50

A. cooking翻译 顺便说一句
B. staying翻译 在这种情况下
C. waiting翻译 无论如何
D. studying翻译 在那一刻

51

A. success翻译
B. survival翻译 决定
C. growth翻译 预期
D. unemployment翻译 假装的

52

A. budget翻译 眼睛
B. abilities翻译 尾部
C. expectations翻译 耳朵
D. understanding翻译

53

A. admiring翻译 秘密
B. donating翻译 恒定
C. sending翻译 最终
D. borrowing翻译 不情愿地

54

A. clean翻译
B. open翻译 出售
C. simple翻译 建议
D. empty翻译 已搜索

55

A. guess翻译
B. decision翻译
C. response翻译 罚款
D. impression翻译 自由的

56

A. guess翻译 清空
B. decision翻译 尊敬的
C. response翻译 占用
D. impression翻译 发现

57

A. guess翻译 看起来
B. decision翻译 关心
C. response翻译 等待
D. impression翻译 使命感

58

A. guess翻译 高兴
B. decision翻译 信用证
C. response翻译 兴趣
D. impression翻译 缺点

59

A. guess翻译 乞求
B. decision翻译 信任
C. response翻译 需要
D. impression翻译 帮助

60

A. guess翻译 玩具
B. decision翻译 奖项
C. response翻译 食物
D. impression翻译

答案 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D   温馨提示:选项可点击,红色为错误选项,绿色为正确选项